Stavropol area. A historical-geographical area regarding the Russian Federation located in the main area out-of Subcaucasia, within Kuban Lake (and you will Kuban area) toward west, the brand new Terek area towards the southern part of, new Don area towards the northern, brand new Kalmyk Independent Republic into northeast, while the places of one’s Caucasian slope peoples towards the south and you will southwest. The Stavropol area essentially corresponds inside the territory into the previous Stavropol gubernia (with its 18611920 line, 59,five-hundred sq . km) and afterwards Stavropol krai, smaller the fresh Karachai-Cherkess Independent oblast (66,five hundred sq km).
Real geography. The major part of the Stavropol area was filled from the Stavropol Upland; the fresh new slight portion possess parts of the fresh new Caspian Lowland in the east, the fresh Kuma-Manych Depression regarding north, in addition to mountain tops of one’s Caucasus Hills on southwest. The new environment of one’s Stavropol region try transformation, regarding moderate continental on the west in order to dryer and a lot more continental in the eastern. The larger of these range from the Yegorlyk (and that moves for the Manych), the new Kalaus, the newest Kuma, in addition to Kuban and its particular upper tributaries, the fresh new Velykyi Zelenchuk therefore the Malyi Zelenchuk (come across Zelenchuk canals). River-water is employed getting irrigation. Short, generally saline lakes abound; the largest ‘s the narrow but 160-km-long River Manych-Gudilo (Ukrainian: Manych-Hudylo).
But the situated Stavropol area stayed sparsely populated because of the nomadic Nogay Tatars (a Turkic-talking some body) and Kalmyk anyone (a Mongol-speaking category), whom to each other numbered in the 80,000
The brand new soils from the west and main area of the Stavropol part is actually individuals chernozems and you can chestnut soils; to the eastern and you may northeast they be white chestnut. The newest absolute plants in addition to changes eastward having decreasing dampness, off meadow fescuefeather turf steppe so you’re able to lifeless fescuefeather yard steppe after which semidesert flowers out-of wormwood, deceased fescue, and you will feather grass. On significantly more humid the main Stavropol Upland and in brand new Caucasus foothills this new absolute herbs are forest-steppe which have pine-hornbeam-beech woods. Today the steppe together with forest-steppe are nearly totally cleaned getting agriculture.
Record. Regarding the mid-16th century the new Caucasus therefore the Stavropol part started to come to your experience of Muscovite colonization. Regarding 16th and you will seventeenth ages Subcaucasia knowledgeable the fresh new origins away from Cossack colonization (the new Wear Cossacks about western and Terek Cossacks inside the new eastern). Caucasian mountain individuals, brand new Karachai together with Cherkess, lived-in the hills of the part.
At the beginning of brand new eighteenth century the new Stavropol region nominally turned into a portion of the Russian Empire. Long lasting settlements, not, just weren’t built up until the last quarter of your century, whenever, in the 177780, the Russian bodies based a type of forts, the newest Mozdok-Azov line, which have headquarters on Stavropol, to secure the Caucasian slope peoples. From the 1785 the latest Stavropol part molded element of Caucasus oblast, that was redesignated an effective gubernia within the 1802. Following the several identity changes it actually was designated since the Stavropol gubernia within the 1847. Their borders was basically ultimately fixed in 1861, in the event it try broke up away from Terek oblast. Compared to Kuban oblast and Terek oblast, Stavropol gubernia (as 1898) was not part of Caucasus krai.
Until the 1930s new Stavropol part try paid because of the both Ukrainians and you may Russians, and constituted an integral part of contiguous, albeit combined, Ukrainian ethnographic region
The fresh new Russian government promoted the fresh new quick colonization of your Stavropol region to establish a bottom to own armed forces tips on Caucasus. Part of you to definitely point is actually accomplished by the fresh new granting of choice tracts of property to Russian noblemen, whom paid these with the serfs. A far more extreme cause of colonization, not, was the fresh spontaneous settlement by condition peasants who have been unimpeded by the latest main bodies. In fact brand new imperial government legalized extant says with the ukase from 1804 and you may considering help to people that has settled into the the newest Stavropol region. Towards the end of your 1850s the people from Stavropol gubernia had risen to 340,000 (5.5 people for every single sq . km). The simply area, Stavropol, increased from about step three,000 citizens for the 1800 so you’re able to 17,600 citizens for the 1853. The quintessential heavily paid parts have been the newest steppes involving the Yegorlyk as well as the Kalaus rivers and also the Kalaus Lake area. The populace off Stavropol gubernia (plus Terek oblast) from inside the 1853 contains 48.eight % Cossacks, thirty-two % county peasants, sixteen.2 per cent nomadic herders, and you will 3.1 percent serfs and others japancupid mobile.
